Saturday, February 25, 2017

Draft Notes


Drill Sergeant Isaacs

SSG Grady and Basic Training Prep School


JRTC Poteau OK and AL Dying

Day to day life in Nairyah during Desert Shield

Talk about the desolation in the desert

Adventures with Soju.  Bob and Yong-su and the picnic along the rice paddy canal.


The Seven Club and ricochet alley in Anjong-Ri

Culture Shock and depression and how it affected me in Korea.

JRTC and Getting shot down, the Dead tent, Ending up in Degree Completion

Dolores & Don talk about growing up and both idolizing them for their capabilities and despising them for their limitations and personal faults.

Jim write, sit on it, rewrite, and review this (Don't write it fast)

Grandpa, great to us, cold & demanding to mom, Dad had to perform at a young age and pressure to provide in hard times


LTC Sapeienza

One Mans Guide to overcoming obstacles in everyday life

Orange Pterodactyls 1st class to start in UH-1s as a trainer

Generic Gray the Econo Flight Brother can you spare a dime?

Light Blue
Royal Blue
Dark Blue
Red
Purple
Orange
Maroon
Gray
Green
Brown
Yellow

Shell AHP
Hanchey AHP
Longstreet
Tabernacle
Hooper
Stinson
Runkel
TAC-X
High Bluff
Allen

Louisville (LOUISville pronounced like St Louis) 

Motor Officer
Supply Officer
Arms Room officer

Practice Alert and Crew Rest.


The club scene
Suicide Alley

Nick Grasso

Pam Guido
Pam (other todd)


Captain Cantey & CW2 Schroeder

Germany

Major Roland Haun

CW3 Roy Murdoch

1LT



Sunday, February 19, 2017

The Road to Fort Rucker

Our tour in Alaska ended more than a year early when I was selected for the Initial Entry Rotary Wing Aviator Course (IERW) at Fort Rucker, Alabama. I received orders to report 21 April 1987 and with travel time and leave in route, we left Alaska the last week of March. We had been given horror stories about how difficult it was to clear post housing and stories of up to six FINAL inspections before soldiers were allowed to leave. Sometimes these delays took a week or more. These people didn’t know my wife, Anna. When it comes to cleaning, she is the queen of clean. At our appointed time, the housing inspector came and when through our quarters with a precision I had never seen before. In the end, he found three items that needed attention:
Carbon buildup on one of the electric stove coils
Dust in the drawer tracks for the stove drawer
Black scuff marks on the risers on the basement steps
We spent a whole five minutes addressing these (deficiencies) and then were allowed to clear quarters much to the amazement of all our neighbors. (As an additional note, we NEVER failed any final inspection clearing any quarters or apartment we rented, ever.)

Clearing quarters was the last of all the tasks we’d had to complete to clear post and move on to our next assignment. Here are a few of the clearance items we had to finish to leave Alaska:
The NCO Club (prove you don’t owe anything)
The cable company (show where bill was paid and equipment returned)
Central Issue Facility (You turned in all equipment and or paid for missing equipment)
Housing (Obviously)
The Bank/Credit union
The Post Exchange (prove you don’t owe anything)
The POST Library
The Hospital/Medical clinics (Hand carry your medical records)
Transportation (Ship you household goods)
With housing completed, I could sign out on leave and the next morning we loading up the truck and we were southbound toward the lower forty-eight states.

The trip to Alaska had taken just over two weeks and we made stops along the way. We had similar plans for the return trip although have the route was different on our return. Roughly, then route was the same from Anchorage through Dawson Creek via the ALCAN highway. (Anchorage, Delta Junction, Beaver Creek, Whitehorse, Muncho Lake, Fort Nelson to Dawson Creek) From Dawson, we wound head east to Edmonton and then on to the Dakotas and eventually back to Louisville, KY to visit family before arriving at Fort Rucker, Alabama.

The first part of the trip was uneventful with stop in Whitehorse for a late lunch and dinner at a little place caller the Lower Laird River Lodge near the border of the Yukon Territory and British Columbia. We had debated staying at the lodge or trying to make it to Summit Lake and chose to keep going after dinner. At this point, things didn’t go so well. The road was plowed and so was the ditch at roughly a thirty-degree angle, but the road was still snow covered and the edge of the road was hard to define in the darkness. About twelve miles down the road, I drifted just a tad too close to the edge of the road and then next thing I know that thirty-degree graded bank is pulling the truck off the road and we plowed into a snowbank. The truck was undamaged, and for the most part we were only lightly banged up, but we were in a pickle as we couldn’t run the engine with the front end of the truck buried in 5 feet of snow. With no traffic on the road and no one answering the CB radio, and the temperature a balmy negative 20 Fahrenheit, I made the decision to run back to the lodge and get some help. I bundled up the best I could and headed out to the lodge at a 6 mile a minute pace.

While I was using my Alaska Physical Training experience to practical use, my wife Anna, sons David and Kevin and a tuxedo cat named Sigmund Freud stayed in the cab of the truck and tried to stay warm. Good fortune was with us as about 20 minutes after I left, a semi-tractor trailer carrying Canadian mail stopped to check on them. The driver was by himself and didn’t have any equipment to pull the truck out, but he did ask if there was anything he could so and Anna asked him to give me a lift to the lodge. He caught up to me six miles later and saved me another hour or so running in the midnight air in northern British Columbia. He dropped me at the lodge we’d left about an hour earlier and I went inside and asked for assistance. I have to admit, I was overcome with the instantaneous response. We went outside and disconnected the damage travel trailer that was currently hitched to the wrecker and the owner of the lodge, his friend and I all piled in and down the road we flew at 70+ miles an hour. The wrecker had straight headers and I could barely here myself think but then I was too terrified to do much thinking at the speeds this guy was driving on ice at night. I just held on for dear life.

While I had been getting my lift, and getting the wrecker, God was smiling upon us again. Another semi-tractor trailer, this time US Mail, had stopped and checked out our truck to see if Anna needed help. They were team drivers and they had chains and pulled out 1977 F150 super-cab out of the snowbank with ease. One of the drivers was a former Army para-medic and offered medical assistance which my wife declined (She hurt her knee when we climbed out of the truck to access the damage.) The US Mail truck apparently passed us while I was in the lodge getting help or I missed it passing up while in the wrecker (All I remember was hoping I lived through the rescue.) and when we arrived at the crash site we were quite dumbfounded to find the truck up on the road, and the engine idling to keep them all warm. Anna quickly brought us up to date on this miraculous happenstance and we collectively decided it would be a smart idea just to go back to the lodge and call it a night. I carefully turned the truck around in the road and even more carefully drove the twelve miles back to the lodge.

The Lower Laird River Lodge was a very “Rustic” place. Rustic for northern British Columbia. All wood paneling and bench seating in the dining area and no central heat. We paid $40 Canadian ($33 USD) for a room barely large enough for a full-size bed and a couple pieces of furniture. There were about 20 quilts stacked upon the dresser and just enough room at the end of the bed for the cat carrier and the boys to roll out their sleeping bags. There was a community bathroom down the hall that was heated and had running water. So we all cycled through the bathroom and snuggled in for the night in a room that was barely above freezing.

We arose for breakfast and prepared to check out. There was a bit of disagreement as the owner staunchly rejected any payment for the midnight run in the wrecker saying it is just what people do up there. They couldn’t argue when we gave them a 100% tip on breakfast for four (The owner was also the cook and his wife was the waitress.) I also bought a bumper sticker from their little shop that said: “I drove the Alaska Highway. Yes, Damn it, Both ways!” We went outside and check the damage to the truck (Just a broken piece of plastic in the grille) and we headed south toward Fort Nelson and “Civilization”. From the lodge to the next trapping of civilization was a gas station at Muncho Lake where I had planned to get gas anyway.  I was concerned because after the incident, the fuel mileage had become tremendously worse and I wasn’t sure we were going to make it. My one misgiving about that truck was a relatively small 20-gallon fuel tank. We arrived at the gas station with maybe a gallon to spare and while I was topping off the tank I investigated what was going on with the fuel.

It turned out that when I drove into the snow bank, I had crammed the air intake scoop to the air cleaner full of ice and snow. It took me about 15 minutes with a screwdriver I was using as an ice pick to get the scoop cleaned out and the fuel mileage returned to normal. We stopped for lunch in Fort Nelson and continued on our way to Dawson Creek. The majority of the drive, there was no broadcast radio to receive and about seventy miles out of Dawson Creek Anna tuned in a radio station as we had pretty much exhausted out tape collection in the cab. It was fun listening to it as the Disc Jockeys were doing a remote broadcast from a dance club (doing a remote in a remote area???) and it was breaking up the monotony of the drive. There was a Holiday Inn listed in our travel book from AAA and we’d decided that we would reward ourselves with a nice warm room with running water and heat after our experience the night before. Much to our chagrin, when I turned into the parking lot, the place was packed, I had to scrounge for a parking place down the side of the hotel. Anna stayed with the kids while I went inside to investigate.

As it turned out, the night club that the remote was transmitting from was in the hotel and it was a popular night spot. I went to the desk and asked if they had a room available and the clerk very apologetically said yes, but only the Executive Suite and it was $50 Canadian a night. I explained that I’d just paid $40 Canadian for an unheated room the night before and a 2-room suite with a Jacuzzi was just fine with us. The bathroom was a sybaritic delight and I felt fully warm for the first time in 3 days. We filled and drained the Jacuzzi at least three times that evening. To say the least, it was a wonderful evening of just relaxation and rest after having covered 2500 kilometers in the 48-hours.

The next planned stop on the trek was a stopover in Edmonton Alberta where we had planned to spend an entire day roaming around the West Edmonton Mall. We arrived early in the day as it was a mere 585 Kilometer drive and we found a nice motor court to stay in that evening. With plans to be up and out to the mall when it opened, we snuggled down for another relaxing evening. I awoke at six AM answering the call of nature and as I relieved myself I noticed that everything was strangely quiet. Our room was at the back of the motor court but we could still hear traffic when we had gone to bed and I couldn’t hear any from the bathroom. I finished my business and then I peeked out the window to see what was going on and was astounded to see that there was over six inches of snow on the ground and it was still coming down so heavily I could even see the road in front of the motor court. I quickly turned on the television and woke Anna in the process. It was soon evident that a blizzard was sweeping toward the southwest and that we would be in a race to get home ahead of it. Snow accumulations were predicted in feet and we didn’t want to be there to see if the predictions were correct.

We set a world record packing up a cat, two kids, all our luggage we’d brought in and we were checked out and on the road in about fifteen minutes. It was slow going for about forty miles or so as I was making about 40 miles an hour when we suddenly drove out of the snow and hit dry pavement. I routed us to the south east to try and stay as far ahead of the front as possible, we passed Moose Jaw and Regina Saskatchewan and crossed the border into North Dakota where we woke some poor innkeeper at 2 AM in Minot after an 800-mile trek. We were up and out again early in the morning fearing that the front would again catch up with us and the only real stop I can remember along the way is a McDonalds that was located on an elevated platform over the Interstate 294, Hinsdale Tollway Oasis in Chicago.

Once we left Chicago is was the home stretch down Interstate 65 through Gary, Lafayette, Indianapolis, Columbus to Louisville, Kentucky where we finally arrived at my wife’s childhood home in Valley Station. Not to be outdone by all the events of this trip our tuxedo cat, Sigmund Freud, decided that after 4400 miles of riding lose in the cab of the truck he felt the need to climb through the steering wheel of the truck while I was in the middle of a ninety degree turn a quarter mile from our destination. We managed an emergency cat extraction before I veered off the road and Anna held the now extremely distressed cat the last quarter mile to her parents’ home. We were greeted by Anna’s mother who had been quite distraught as there had been reports of families trapped and perished in the blizzard we’d managed to avoid. We hadn’t called because long distance calling was still extremely expensive and international calls were even worse. We were mission complete for this phase and it was time to rest with family and friends for the next few days before we continued our adventure to Fort Rucker, Alabama.

Monday, February 13, 2017

My Arrival in Germany, after getting my Bachelor's Degree

I completed my course work in by Bachelor’s Degree at Austin Peay State University (APSU) in March of 1995. During my last semester, I had been in contact with my assignments branch and I had asked for re-assignment to Korea as that was the general trend in overseas assignments for Chinook pilots at Fort Campbell, so of course, I was given orders to Germany. To paraphrase one of my favorite authors (Robert Heinlein) “The military is run by three departments; The Practical Joke Department, The Surprise Party Department and the Fairy Godmother Department (Run by a GS-5 usually out on sick leave).”

The Practical Joke Department was in rare form not only sending me to Germany but sending a fellow pilot (CW2 Kurt Haldeman) who had almost the exact same qualifications as I did to Korea. Kurt wanted to return to Germany and I wanted to return to Korea. We even discussed a swap with our assignments branch to no avail, so we were sent to opposite ends of the globe. To make matters worse, medial issues with my family meant that they had to stay behind initially while I went ahead to Germany and they would arrive later once everything was coordinated with the Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP).

My report date was 20 April 1995 which meant that I’d miss graduation at APSU, not that it had really mattered, but it would have been nice for the wife and family to see. Instead, I arrived in Germany and had the wonderful experience of getting from the Rhein-Main Terminal to Wurzburg and then on to Giebelstadt where my unit was located. Flugplatz Giebelstadt has a historical significance as it was the Messerschmitt 262 (ME-262) jet fighter base for the Germans in World War II. Now it was home to the 5-159 Aviation Regiment and my unit Alpha Company (Big Windy).

As usual, my first day in Germany is nothing but a vague blur as Jet Lag was kicking my butt. I remember getting shown around by my platoon leader to the personnel center in Kitzingen and the main housing area where I would eventually live in Wurzburg at Leighton Barracks. Leighton was the division headquarters for the 1st Infantry and had the Post Exchange, Commissary and important things like Burger King and Popeye’s fried chicken. My day ended at the Gesthof der Lutz in Giebelstadt. This would me my home for the next 16 days.

The Lutz was an interesting place. Hotel, Restaurant, Meat Market and Bowling Alley. I was in a room on the second floor and it was tiny by western standards (3 by 4 meters or so) with an on-suite bathroom. I learned that the owner (Very nice lady) spoke almost no English so conversation was limited with and most the staff. My Platoon Leader and guide (1st Lieutenant ???) suggested I try the Spelunkin Steak “Cave Steak” as it was the signature meal of the Inn. Top Sirloin with caramelized onion, mushrooms, bacon and Hollandaise sauce (Rump steak mit onions, champions, uberbacon und Hollandaise sauce). I must admit, it is still one of my favorite German meals.

I spent the next day in processing at the unit and at Kitzingen. Most of my time at Kitzingen I spent working with a German national named Gunter. Gunter had been married to an American and hated being back in Germany since his divorce (I never got any real details other than he was pretty bitter about the situation.) But Gunter liked Americans and he liked me which made the trial of in processing a bit more tolerable. The evening ended with me getting dropped off at the Lutz. Somewhere during the first two days I was there I must have mentioned to my Lieutenant that I liked to bike ride because he had mentioned that he and two friends were going to Garmish Saturday morning and would I like to come along? Foolishly, I agreed to go.

6 AM Saturday April 22nd the morning (my 16th wedding anniversary) came way too early and the Lieutenant had to rouse me out of my sack as I was sleeping fairly soundly. I quickly dressed and we were out the door and into his BMW and off to his friend’s house. There we met up with two other Lieutenants and their bikes. I began to sense that I was out of my league when I noted that the 3 bikes they had were Cannondales that cost more than I earned in two months, these guys were serious bike riders and I was a piker. But I had been riding a fair amount and I figured that I was in decent shape and I could keep up. With over ten grand of bicycles loaded (2 on the roof carrier and one in the trunk, we piled in and off to Garmish we sped down Autobahn 7. Giebelstadt to Garmish is 350 kilometers (210 miles) and we arrived in less than two hours (yes, we were going 120+ mph most the way due to now speed limit on most of the Autobahn.)

About halfway to our destination it occurred to me that Garmish is in the German Alps and that I was not only going mountain biking with a bunch of semi-pro mountain bikers, I was doing so in some serious mountains. As the Alps came into view my apprehension began to increase and for good reason, these were some serious mountains. Garmish sits in a bowl along the Loisach river surrounded by some of the most beautiful mountains I have ever dreaded riding in. We went to the recreation center where I rented a bike (Much nicer than mine) and we went out on our day’s journey. I kept up fairly well most the morning and then they decided to do this trail climb up a hill that I made a little more than halfway up before determining that I was spent. I told them to go the rest of the way and hoped that I’d be rested enough when they made it back down about 30 minutes later. We finished the ride around three thirty in the afternoon and then had dinner at a restaurant they liked before the race back to Giebelstadt and then up to Wurzburg for the “Fest”.

“Fest” is short for Festival and the Germans have a lot of them. This reminded me of a county fair until we got to the Bier tent. Turns out that biers are served in two liter mugs and Pils is the local beer of choice. (Pils = Pilsner). With Jet Lag, biking to exhaustion and a couple liters of bier later, I was pretty well polluted before I was returned to my room at the inn in Giebelstadt sometime before midnight. When I awoke Sunday morning I had parts of my body hurting that I didn’t even know existed but other than that I was in pretty decent shape as I didn’t drink that much bier as I’m not fond of Pilsner.

I managed to make it down to the restaurant that morning and had coffee and brats for breakfast. The cups were small but the hostess kept them full and there were deli meats and other items so it was pretty nice. I learned later that the coffee was expresso and the 4 cups in the morning would keep me up till about 2AM. I didn’t put that piece of the puzzle together for about a week, so I spent a fair amount of time bouncing off the wall until I had that epiphany.

My biggest challenge during my initial arrival was just getting around. I soon made friends at the unit and that was helpful. CW2 Jose Millares was one who helped me out a lot. He was married to a German National (Doris) and they were very helpful in my getting around and getting myself organized in what for me was a very disorganized place. In all my other remote postings, you could get around on foot or there was public transport provided by the military. There were shuttles between Giebelstadt, Leighton and Kitzingen but usually they were not organized in the order I needed to travel, usually leaving marooned at one location for 4 hours waiting for a return trip. Having friends with a vehicle made things easier.

I think the biggest surprise was the speed that I got housing, and that they let me sign for it before my family arrived. I’d been told it was about a 4 month wait and I expected to be placed in bachelor officer quarters (BAQ) only to learn the BAQ waiting list was 8 months. Then seemingly out of nowhere I was assigned an apartment on the 3rd floor of building 400 at Leighton Barracks. The building had two stairwells and each had six apartments. The most amusing thing was my assignment as stairwell coordinator. Normally, the senior officer in the building and the stairwell he lives in. The senior officer of the other stairwell (this building had 2) is normally the coordinator of the other.

In our case, the Building coordinator was a Captain and the senior officer in his stairwell. The senior officer of the building was a Colonel in my stairwell who was usually deployed so the job was given to the Captain. I was the junior officer in my side of the building and somehow the job landed in my lap. (The Captain told me that I was the only one he’d met who he thought would actually “DO THE JOB” and I believe he was right.) I was undisturbed with this assignment as I’d had a similar tasking in Alaska where I was the housing inspector for two housing areas on Fort Richardson. I knew how to enforce the rules and ask for the Captain’s assistance if I got any flack over my junior rank from senior officers. All in all, it wasn’t much of an issue and I never ran into a problem I couldn’t resolve myself.

Temporary furniture was delivered the day I signed for my quarters and I was even able to connect my little TV to the cable connection and I learned that I already had cable TV with was a bonus I didn’t expect (I’ll talk about that later in another post.) The apartment was on the third floor which was a minor hassle but overall a bonus. The best thing was we had a laundry room in the basement so I could wash my clothes. Once in processing was complete, most of my life was routine and the hardest thing I encountered was the coordination of travel for my family. Finally, in July 1995, I received orders for dependent travel and I flew back to the states to bring the family over for a European adventure.

Sunday, February 05, 2017

The "Rock Haul" aka using a Chinook as an aerial dump truck in Korea

While I was stationed in South Korea in the spring of 1990, one of the most memorable missions I have ever flown was a “Rock Haul”. The loads were literally cargo nets of bagged gravel, roughly 20,000 lbs. per load, in a pair of cargo nets. The more interesting part of this story though, is where and why this mission was flown.

The northern border of South Korea roughly along the 38th parallel is the demilitarized zone or DMZ. On each side of the border between the Koreas, roughly 2 kilometers away is a second border fence creating a buffer zone between the countries. Extending south of these southern border fence is a No-Fly zone that was established to prevent accidental overflight of the border with North Korea. There are specific corridors, each 1.5 kilometers wide established in the no-fly zone, to allow for specific mission needs in the area. You have to be certified to fly these zones by an already corridor qualified pilot and all flights in the No-Fly Zone had to be completed between 10 AM and 4 PM and never continue after dark. All of this information was part of the regional training for a US Army pilot in South Korea in 1990 (It may have changed since I left, I don’t know.) The “Rock Haul” was a mission exception to even those restrictions.

The South Koreans were building an observation post (OP) 400 meters south of the southern border fence on top of a mountain ridge that was 7500 ft. Mean Sea Level (MSL). This OP was in the vicinity of the Peace Dam on the Bukhan River. The Peace Dam was built to stave off possible catastrophic flooding should the upstream Imnam Dam in North Korea. South Korea found the Imnam Dam worrisome because if it ever failed it could be disastrous for areas of South Korea downstream. This OP was being built at a point where the Imnam Dam could be observed. This construction was why hauling gravel to the top of the mountain was requested. Due to the remote location and the lack of road infrastructure, a single load of gravel via truck to the site required a 24 hour or more journey in a dump truck. This made the cost of using a Chinook ($7500.00 per hour was the price I was quoted, the Koreans were providing the fuel) economically feasible.

The mission came down to our unit and I was assigned as co-pilot for the mission. Our orders were pretty simple. We were to pick up a South Korean border qualified pilot to ride in our jump seat (Between and behind the pilots) and verify our navigation. (Flight out of the specific parameters of our flight plan could result in our being shot down by South Korean air defense.) He also guided us to a pickup zone near the quarry where South Korean army troops prepared and hooked up the loads. From there we flew 15 kilometers to the top of the ridge and set down our loads on the ridge landing zone (LZ) then returned to the pickup zone for the next load. Every fourth trip we did a pinnacle landing (Rear wheels only on the ridge, front of aircraft at a hover) and recovered the slings used in the previous loads. Refueling and lunch were provided at a South Korean base in the No-Fly Zone about 20 kilometers south of the area we were working.

Pre-flight and our mission brief were completed and we took off from Camp Humphreys just after 9 AM so that we would arrive at the corridor at 10 AM. We landed at the corridor airfield and picked up our passenger and headed to the pickup zone (PZ). The PZ was a large field near the river and I assume there was a quarry nearby although I never saw it. When we arrived, there were two loads already rigged each with two Republic of Korean Army (ROK) privates as hookup men standing on each load and a ROK Army sergeant with a bamboo cane supervising them.

We came to a 10-foot hover about 50 feet behind the loads and we started moving forward. My flight engineer was in the hole calling us forward to hook up the load: “Forward forty, forward thirty, forward twenty, forward ten, Forward hook is hooked, Aft hook is hooked, hookup men are clear.” In real time, this took say thirty seconds or so and we commented that these hookup men were pretty aggressive. (Aggressive = Good) The flight engineer mentioned that one soldier was holding the clevis for the load and it appeared that the soldier supporting him was throwing him at the hook. It appeared they didn’t want to make their sergeant angry and he his demeanor appear "unfriendly" from the cockpit.

With the loads hooked, we brought the helicopter up and the slings came tight, the loads came off the ground at 98% torque and we estimated the loads at slightly over 20,000 lbs. We completed the before takeoff checks and nosed the bird over a bit and accelerated through effective translational lift (ETL) to where we were flying in undisturbed air and began our climb up the mountain. Max climb airspeed was 70 knots and we were climbing over 1500 feet per minute so it took four to five minutes to climb to altitude. We then we turned north heading toward the DMZ. About 400 meters south of the fence we turned west and made our approach to the pinnacle.

Pinnacle approaches with a heavy load are tricky as you have to come to an out of ground effect (OGE) hover then set the load on a very precise spot. You couldn't dither around too long either because you could get into a vortex ring state (where you lose lift due to your own downdraft recirculating and creating an increasingly fast downward airflow to the point where you don’t have enough power available to counteract the flow.) and that is when bad things happen. I tried hard to avoid bad things while flying as they tend to be very unforgiving.

With care and precision, but not wasting any time either, I made the approach and came to a hover over the ridge. We relied on the Flight Engineer (FE) over the intercom because from our location 30 feet forward, all I could see looking down was the side of the mountain about 300 feet below. Once the load was on the ground, I released the slings and nosed the helo over and headed down the mountain and toward the PZ. Descending the mountain was also done at 70 knots but you could descend much faster than we climbed and I was nearly in an auto-rotation as we were descending over 2000 feet per minute.

When we arrived at the PZ the next load was already in position, rigged and our ROK hookup men were again leaning forward wanting to get up hooked up as fast as humanly possible. Their sergeant still had a scowl on his face. The second load was exactly like the first, except we came to a hover again at 98% torque. Since we’d burnt off 900 lbs. of fuel the first trip the meant the second load was about 21,000 lbs. These guys were good, they even accounted for our fuel burn on the trip.

I took turns with the Pilot-in Command (CW4 Bob Johnson) and we made four circuits up and down the mountain before we had to go for fuel. We flew to the ROK airfield in the corridor about 15 kilometers to the south and shutdown while they were fueled the bird. Our guide (Captain Park) took us to the mess hall couple hundred yards away and we had a quick lunch. Our enlisted crew showed up a few minutes later after refuel was complete and we enjoyed a nice meal with our ROK comrades, then it was back to work.

During each approach to the pinnacle, we were painted by North Korean radar and we could see the end of the Imnam Dam in the valley north of the DMZ. This was the most nerve wracking point in the mission because we all had heard stories of North Korea incursions in the DMZ and stories of border skirmishes with both ground troops and aircraft. (My Godfather told me of taking fire at a South Korean observation point in the 1970s and calling in a F4 to bomb the location that was engaging them.) This was the closest I’d ever been to real hostile forces and I was uneasy at best about the proximity of the enemy. Lucky for us, nothing happened, but I didn’t relax until we’d exited the No-Fly zone

We continued with the cycle of four loads up the mountain then back haul the nets and slings until about 3:30 PM. After that last load was placed on the DZ, we hovered over to the pinnacle and landed to recover the slings and nets and they rapidly unloaded the last two nets while I hovered on the pinnacle. Apparently, there the ROK soldiers on the pinnacle had a twin to the PZ ROK sergeant. they took maybe a minute to drag empty the nets and drag them on to the aircraft. We took the express elevator back down the mountain one last time, returned the slings and our guide at the ROK airfield in the corridor before flying out of the No-Fly Zone at about 3:50 PM, mission complete. The flight back to Camp Humphreys was uneventful.

In a little less than six hours we made 14 trips up and down that mountain and carried 331,000 lbs. of cargo. Not a bad day’s work. Not bad at all.